Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa: Sanadin, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Mutumin da yake da lafiya yana fahimtar ikon tafiya da gudu kamar wani abu na halitta da sauƙi. Amma waɗanda suka ci karo da cututtukan ƙwayar musculoskeletalal da yawa suna san matsaloli na ɗan lokaci ko ƙuntatawa na motsi. A halin yanzu, kowane mutum na biyu sama da shekara 50 yana fama da kumburin haɗin gwiwa, da kuma arthrosis na haɗin gwiwa yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da tawaya a cikin mata da maza.

Sanadin Arthrosis na gwiwa na gwiwa

Duk da yalwar yaduwar Arthrosis, har yanzu akwai rikicewa tare da sunan wannan cuta. A hukumance ake kira "lalata ostearthritis." Amma ko da daga leken likitoci, zaka iya jin kalmar "Artthritis" - babu wani muhimmin kuskure a nan, kodayake ana amfani da shi a wannan kalmar dangane da amarcin rheumatoid.

Haske osteoarthritis shine ci gaba mai ci gaba na carlage da ke da kewayon haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke haifar da cin zarafin aikinta da jin zafi.

Wannan shine ilimin cututtukan gama gari, wanda ya fi kowa gama gari a cikin matan tsufa ci gaba da fuskantar kiba. Koyaya, wani lokacin nakastar osteoarthritis kuma an lura da shi a cikin matasa wasanni maza: na gaba don ci gaban cutar shine rauni a cikin dakin motsa jiki.

Bugu da kari, Gonthrosis yana faruwa ne ga dalilai masu zuwa:

• karbuwar kafafu da kuma dislocations na gwanayen gwiwa;
• INSIC Ciniki;
• Cutar kumburi da cututtuka (rheumatism, gout, rashin lafiya na bekthterev, da sauransu);
• Hakkin rayuwa;
• rauni rauni na kayan aikin gado (hypermiko na gidajen abinci);
• Horeritary tsinkaya zuwa Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa.

Honathrosisiis zai iya haɓaka a ɗayanmu - masana sun lura da cewa wannan sakamako ne na tsawon rayuwa na yawan jama'a: Joints ɗinmu ya ji kamar yadda muke ji kamar tsofaffi.

Bayyanar cututtuka na arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa

Arthrosis baya faruwa kwatsam. Alamar farko da ta faru da daɗewa kafin a fara jin ciwo a gwiwa yayin da kake jin zafi a gwiwa yayin tafiya, ƙaruwa yayin ɗagawa da zurfin matakala. Rashin jin daɗi, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayyana a farkon motsi, ya ɓace a ɗan gajeren tafiya, kuma bayan dogon nauyi a kan haɗin gwiwa, sun dawo kuma.

A tsawon lokaci, idan an kula da ta Arthrosis, ana ƙara jin daɗin bayyanarsa - jin zafi a cikin haɗin gwiwa sun fi iyakawa, kuma ya karu sosai, kuma yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfi. Likitocin ba su ba da shawarar ba don ziyarar asibiti ba lokacin da farkon rashin jin daɗi suka bayyana. Wannan zai yi ba tare da tsawan magani ba tare da tsawan magani ba: tare da ci gaban cutar, rabu da shi yana ƙaruwa da wahala.

Digiri na Gagorthrosis

Akwai digiri uku na arthrois na gwiwa hadin gwiwa:

• 1 Mataki na Garagrosis shine rata daga alamu na farko na cutar da cutar nakasassu, wanda ake iya ganin lokacin jarrabawa ko a cikin x -rays. A wannan yanayin, gwiwa na iya canza siffar a farkon watanni na Arthrosis, amma saboda yawan tarin ruwa a cikin hadin gwiwa (wannan sabon salon ana kiranta Synovitis). 1 Digiri na Goniktrosis shine yafi girman zafin da ya bambanta wanda ya faru yayin motsi.
• 2 Digiri na Arthrosis na gwiwa yana tare da abubuwan da ba shi da rai a cikin kasan lamuni, crunch a gwiwa yayin tafiya da kuma ragewa a motsi hadin gwiwa. A kan X -ray, haɓakar ƙwayar kashi tare da gefunan haɗin gwiwa da kunkuntar da rarar hadin gwiwa a bayyane. A waje, gwiwa tare da digiri na 2 na ganonikrosis kuma yana kama da girma kuma ya ƙaru a girma.
• Tare da digiri 3 na ganonagrosis na gawar garken, babu kusan babu wanda ya rage a cikin haɗin gwiwa, kuma a cikin matsanancin nau'i na osteoarthrosis, ƙasusuwa suna girma tare, waɗanda ke haifar da cikakkiyar iska ta kafa mara lafiya. Zai yi wuya ga mutum da irin wannan cuta don ɗaukar matsayi wanda zafin ya ragu - mafarki ya rikice, kuma ya zama ba shi yiwuwa a matsar da crouttle ko sanda.

Kawai likita ne zai iya tabbatar da matakin arthrosis na gwiwa na gwiwa ya hadu bayan karatun rediyo: Akwai matsalolin bayyanar da digiri na farko da nesa da halakar da tsakiyar intratọs.

Lura da arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa

Idan cutar ta gano gonartrosis, wajibi ne don kusanci jiyya mai zuwa. Kada kuyi tsammanin wannan compress ko maganin shafawa daga cikin kantin magani zai magance matsalar - wannan cuta tana buƙatar haɗin haɗi da yarda da shawarwarin kwararru.

Babu wani kuma bai kamata a zama ɗaya "yanayin" na lura da Arthrosis na gwiwa ba, da la'akari da Picomotheraist na Companyacciyar fataucin ra'ayi wanda ke samuwa a cikin likita. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine lura da Gonoarthrosis a cikin asibitin Orthopedic.

Magani magani (kwayoyi don lura da arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa)

Magunguna suna da mahimmanci a cikin lura da Gonickrosis, musamman a cikin yanayi inda kuke buƙatar hanzarta taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na m zafi da rage kumburi. Zuwa wannan ƙarshen, likitoci suka ba da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi marasa galihu (NSAIDs): Diclofeac, Indomethacacin, Nimesula da sauransu. Don magance mummunan tsari na kumburi, ana wa steroids, kuma don inganta yanayin guringage nama - magunguna don haɗin gwiwa da magunguna na vasodiating. Duk waɗannan magungunan da aka wajabta duka a cikin tsari na kwamfutar hannu kuma a cikin nau'i na cream, maganin shafawa, allurar tsananin ƙarfi (tare da kowane mataki na tsananin arthrosis na gwiwa na gwiwa).

Hanyar da aka ambata na musamman da plasMolifut ne ya cancanci ta hanyar hanyar da plasma Plarma ta wadatar da plasma a cikin gwiwa a gwiwa abin ya shafa wanda Arthrosis ya shafa. An yi amfani da wannan dabarar a cikin magunguna na wasanni, inda aka biya kulawa ta musamman ga saurin sabuntawar tsarin musculoskeletal.

An daɗe ana la'akari da ɗayan manyan magungunan mutane don Arthrosis: an yi amfani da shi duka don infusions (alal misali, daga furanni na furanni) kuma don kunnawa da tausa. Zai yi wuya a faɗi yadda awa yana taimakawa wajen kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, amma tabbas wannan kayan zai kawo cutar - har ma likitoci sun ce.

Jiyya na Jiyya

Abubuwan da aka saba da bambance-bambancen digiri na al'ada an tsara su ba kawai don rage alamun bayyanar cutar ba, har ma don kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar.

• Huda. Don kawar da yawan ruwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa a cikin rami na haɗin gwiwa, wurin shakatawa na tiyata ya rage kumburi da kuma dawo da motsi da gwiwa.
• Arthroscopy. Idan Arthrosis yana buƙatar aiki na tiyata (yawanci tare da digiri na biyu na tsananin ƙarfi), ana iya yin shi a cikin kayan haɗin gwiwa mai sassauƙa a ƙarƙashin ikon sarrafa micro -Camera. Arthroscopy ya ƙunshi tsarkake abubuwan haɗin gwiwa daga gorments na lalata guringuntage.
• Osteotomy kusa da gidajen abinci shine mafi rauni a cikin rauni. A yayin aikin, daya daga cikin kasusuwa samar da haɗin gwiwa an yanke shi hadin gwiwa a gwiwa, sannan a sake gyara sake, amma a wani kusurwa daban. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar sake rarraba nauyin a gwiwa, wanda ke rage ciwon zuciya kuma yana ƙara motsi da gwiwa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da osteotomy na 1 da 2 na osteoarthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa.
• Entophetics ya nuna sauyawa na haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙirar Bio mai jituwa, samar da girman da ya gabata. Wannan hadadden haukuwarta yana buƙatar tsayayyen gyarawa, saboda haka, a matsayin mai mulkin, marasa lafiya tare da digiri 3 na gonartrosis an yanke shawara.

Hanyoyin da ba su da yawa na kulawa da nakasa osteoarthritis

Amma har yanzu, kowane aiki shine babban gwaji na jiki, saboda haka mutane suna fama da Artthrosis na Artthrosis na haɗin gwiwa sun fi son ra'ayin mazan jiya sun fi son ra'ayin mazan jiya. Gwaji yana nuna cewa, wasu hanyoyi, kazalika da canji a cikin salon rayuwa, kai ga cigaba mai wahala, tare da rage girman amfani da magunguna.

Maganin hana

• An yi amfani da girgiza kai tsaye (UVT) a cikin asibitocin tsawon shekaru 20. Yayin aikin, Likita ya yi a yankin da abin ya shafa tare da na'urar da ke samar da radial taguwar ruwa (2000-4000) a kowace hanya). Ana samun tasirin warkewa saboda kunna samar da jini a cikin hadin gwiwa da motsawar tafiyar matakai na ci gaba da kashi da guringuntsi.
• Myostimulation yana nuna tasirin tsokoki da ke kewaye da shi tare da alamun rauni na yanzu, saboda abin da motsi ke ƙaruwa, zafi yana ƙaruwa, da ƙarfi yana ƙaruwa da aiki na jiki.
• Phonophoreses - hadewar maganin ultrasonic da tasirin magunguna, wanda yake da matukar tasiri ga Garagthrosis. An san cewa yawanci, kawai 5-7% na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'in maganin shafawa, ko tsami ko cream na tunawa ta fata. Tare da wannan hanyar, high -Freque hassara zafi ga kyallen takarda na gwiwa da kuma inganta sha na magunguna, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a ceci magunguna masu tsada, yayin samun kyakkyawan sakamako.
• Ozonotherapy. Sakamakon aiki na oxygen akan nama yana da ƙwayar anti -INFLAMmat da tasirin analgesic, wanda tare da arthrosis na gwiwa, zaku iya ƙin ɗaukar kwayoyi na gwiwa ko rage sashi.

Kinesithhepy

• Ilimin likita na likita (maganin motsa jiki), a cewar likitocin, yana ba da damar haƙuri mai haƙuri da ƙarfi tare da Arthrosis don "tserewa" daga aikin. Matsayi na yau da kullun gwargwadon fasaha ta yau da kullun daidai yake ƙarfafa tsokoki na kafafu, wanda a wasu lokuta a wasu halaye ya juya tsarin ilimin cuta, dawo da haƙuri ga motsi na baya. Babban nasarar nasara shine jerin jerin abubuwan da aka kirkira cewa wani dan kwarewar aikin koyarwa ya fada.
• Massage (gami da malalewa) da maganin manual - hanyoyin da yawa na m akan tsokoki, gidajen abinci da jijiyoyi na mara haƙuri. Sun dace da marasa lafiya masu safiya kuma suna cikakke tare da maganin motsa jiki, motsa jiki da magani na magani don nakasassu ostteoachrosis.
• Kayayyakin ya ƙunshi amfani da na'urori na musamman waɗanda ke haɓaka sakamakon maganin motsa jiki da tausa - kayan maye gurbin mai laushi, nauyi da injin daskararre.
• Cikuwar haɗin gwiwa wani karuwa ne na injin a cikin sarari na kogonsu, saboda abin da ganye mai zafi da lalata haɗin gwiwa suna raguwa. Aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen wannan dabara yana ba da shekaru da yawa don jinkirta ci gaba na arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa.

Abincin Abincin Abincin

Tattaunawa tare da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma kiba abu mai kiba da kiba ne mai inganci ƙari ga manyan hanyoyin magance Arthrosis na kowane karkara. Rasa nauyi yana rage nauyin a kan gidajen abinci kuma yana sauƙaƙe maganin motsa jiki a cikin mai mai. Sau da yawa, maganin miyya-hatsari - tiyata tiyata - yana ba ka damar yin bincike a cikin mutanen da suka sha wahala daga Arthrosis shekaru masu yawa.

Likitocin Orthopedaida suna bada shawarar yin tunani game da lafiyar gwiwoyi tun kafin ka ji zafi a wannan yankin. Shawarwarin suna da sauki: don saka idanu a hankali, a hankali zaɓi takalmin jiki mai dacewa, yana ɗaukar nauyin daga duk gidajen a lokaci guda), ku guji nauyin daga cikin kafafu da barna shan taba.